The three pastoral letters or epistles are books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy) and the Epistle to Titus. They are letters from Paul the Apostle to Timothy and to Titus. They are generally discussed as a group (sometimes with the addition of the Epistle to Philemon) and are given the title pastoral because they are addressed to individuals with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. While the title is not technically quite correct in that the Epistles do not deal with pastoral duties in the sense of the cure of souls, yet it is popularly appropriate as denoting the essentially practical nature of the subject matter as distinguished from the other Epistles attributed to Paul. The term "pastorals" was popularised in 1703 by D. N. Berdot and in 1726 by Paul Anton.
Showing posts with label Titus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Titus. Show all posts

Titus Textual Variants

(3)
1:14
ἐντολαῖς — majority of mss
ἐνταλμασιν — F, G
γενεαλογιας — 1908
2:7
αφθοριαν — א Α C D* Κ P 33 (81) 104 1739 2495 al g vgst
αδιαφθοριαν — א2 D2 Ψ Byz
αφθονιαν — Papyrus 32 F G 1881 pc
3:9
λογομαχιας — F, G
γενεαλογίας — majority of mss

Hapax Titus

And again
Titus 1:2
ἀψευδής
ἀψευδὴς
truthful
Titus 1:5
ἐπιδιορθόω
ἐπιδιορθώσῃ
to set right
Titus 1:7
ὀργίλος
ὀργίλον
inclined to anger
Titus 1:8
φιλάγαθος
φιλάγαθον
loving good
Titus 1:8
ἐγκρατής
ἐγκρατῆ
self-controlled
Titus 1:10
ματαιολόγος
ματαιολόγοι
talking idly
Titus 1:10
φρεναπάτης
φρεναπάται
deceiver
Titus 1:11
ἐπιστομίζω
ἐπιστομίζειν
to silence
Titus 1:16
βδελυκτός
βδελυκτοὶ
detestable
Titus 2:3
πρεσβῦτις
πρεσβύτιδας
older woman
Titus 2:3
κατάστημα
καταστήματι
behavior
Titus 2:3
ἱεροπρεπής
ἱεροπρεπεῖς
reverent, venerable
Titus 2:3
καλοδιδάσκαλος
καλοδιδασκάλους
teaching what is good
Titus 2:4
σωφρονίζω
σωφρονίζωσιν
encourage, urge
Titus 2:4
φίλανδρος
φιλάνδρους
loving one's husband
Titus 2:4
φιλότεκνος
φιλοτέκνους
indulgent
Titus 2:5
οἰκουργός
οἰκουργοὺς
busy at home
Titus 2:7
ἀφθορία
ἀφθορίαν
soundness
Titus 2:8
ἀκατάγνωστος
ἀκατάγνωστον
not to be condemned
Titus 2:12
σωφρόνως
σωφρόνως
soberly, moderately
Titus 2:14
περιούσιος
περιούσιον
chosen, especial
Titus 2:15
περιφρονέω
περιφρονείτω
disregard, despise
Titus 3:3
στυγητός
στυγητοί
despicable
Titus 3:8
φροντίζω
φροντίζωσιν
to be intent on
Titus 3:10
αἱρετικός
αἱρετικὸν
factious
Titus 3:11
ἐκστρέφω
ἐξέστραπται
to pervert
Titus 3:11
αὐτοκατάκριτος
αὐτοκατάκριτος
self-condemned

Hapax Legomena

Hapax Legomena refers to words that occur only once within a context, either in the written record of an entire language (Hapax Absolute) or in the works of an author, or in a single text. New Testament Hapax Legomena are words found only in that body of work.
It is said in one source that there are 168 of these
 
1 Timothy has 82 such words
2 Timothy has 53 such words
Titus has 33 such words
 
This is above average for Paul's letters and sometimes great but questionable claims are made on the basis of these facts.

Another source goes for
1 Timothy 65,
2 Timothy 46
Titus 27
Another source quoted elsewhere on this blog says
Yet of
the 306 words not in Paul's letters, 175 are hapax legomena (only found once in the NT).

Of the 175 hapax legomena, 1 Timothy has 96, 2 Timothy 60 and Titus 43.
Some 75 occur only in 1 Timothy, 48 only in 2 Timothy and 30 only in Titus (Total 153).
Relatively few hapax legomena occur in more than one book: 9 in 1 and 2 Timothy, 10 in 1 Timothy and Titus, 1 in 2 Timothy and Titus. Only two appear in all three.

NT References to Timothy and Titus

NT References to Timothy
NT References to Titus

Proper Names

The name of Jesus appears some 31 times in the pastoral letters.
Three Old Testament characters are mentioned - Adam, Eve (1 Tim 2:13, 14) and David (2 Tim 2:8).
In all three letters we begin with the name of Paul (1 Tim 1:1, 2 Tim 1:1 and Tit 1:1)
Timothy's name appears 4 times (1 Tim 1:2, 18, 6:20, 2 Tim 1:2)
Titus's name appears twice (2 Tim 4:10, Tit 1:4)
The historical character Pontius Pilate is mentioned in 1 Tim 6:13

A number of characters (24 or 25 altogether) are mentioned just once (or sometimes twice)
1. Hymenaeus and Alexander (1 Tim 1:20, Alexander is called the metal worker in 2 Tim 4:14)
2. Lois and Eunice (2 Tim 1:5)
3. Phygelus and Hermogenes (2 Tim 1:15)
4. Onesiphorus (2 Tim 1:16, 4:19)
5. Demas and Crescens (2 Tim 4:10)
6. Luke and Mark (2 Tim 4:11)
7. Tychicus (2 Tim 4:12, Tit 3:12)
8. Carpus (2 Tim 4:13)
9. Priscilla and Aquila (2 Tim 4:19)
10. Erastus and Trophimus (2 Tim 4:20)
11. Eubulus, Pudens, Linus and Claudia (2 Tim 4:21)
12. Artemas (Tit 3:12)
13. Zenas and Apollos (Tit 3:13)