The three pastoral letters or epistles are books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy) and the Epistle to Titus. They are letters from Paul the Apostle to Timothy and to Titus. They are generally discussed as a group (sometimes with the addition of the Epistle to Philemon) and are given the title pastoral because they are addressed to individuals with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. While the title is not technically quite correct in that the Epistles do not deal with pastoral duties in the sense of the cure of souls, yet it is popularly appropriate as denoting the essentially practical nature of the subject matter as distinguished from the other Epistles attributed to Paul. The term "pastorals" was popularised in 1703 by D. N. Berdot and in 1726 by Paul Anton.

1 Timothy 3:11 The Women

1 Timothy 3:11 In the same way, the women are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything.
Who are these women? Are they the deacons wives? Given that not all deacons would necessarily be married it may be that what Paul is thinking about a group of women in the church who carried out various diaconal roles. Every church has them. Because the Bible uses the word women to describe them they have never gained the more distinctive recognition that deacons and elders have in most churches. Paul requires four things of these women - that they be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything. In brief compass he covers the bases, referring to their standing, their use of the tongue, their self control and their trustworthiness. Such characteristics are vital in women who serve the churches. These women will often be wives of the deacons but will often include single women. Whether a church wants to formalise this and call them deaconesses or lady workers is a matter for debate. The important thing is that women who play an important role in the life of the church are of the calibre prescribed here.

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