The three pastoral letters or epistles are books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy) and the Epistle to Titus. They are letters from Paul the Apostle to Timothy and to Titus. They are generally discussed as a group (sometimes with the addition of the Epistle to Philemon) and are given the title pastoral because they are addressed to individuals with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. While the title is not technically quite correct in that the Epistles do not deal with pastoral duties in the sense of the cure of souls, yet it is popularly appropriate as denoting the essentially practical nature of the subject matter as distinguished from the other Epistles attributed to Paul. The term "pastorals" was popularised in 1703 by D. N. Berdot and in 1726 by Paul Anton.

Proper Names

The name of Jesus appears some 31 times in the pastoral letters.
Three Old Testament characters are mentioned - Adam, Eve (1 Tim 2:13, 14) and David (2 Tim 2:8).
In all three letters we begin with the name of Paul (1 Tim 1:1, 2 Tim 1:1 and Tit 1:1)
Timothy's name appears 4 times (1 Tim 1:2, 18, 6:20, 2 Tim 1:2)
Titus's name appears twice (2 Tim 4:10, Tit 1:4)
The historical character Pontius Pilate is mentioned in 1 Tim 6:13

A number of characters (24 or 25 altogether) are mentioned just once (or sometimes twice)
1. Hymenaeus and Alexander (1 Tim 1:20, Alexander is called the metal worker in 2 Tim 4:14)
2. Lois and Eunice (2 Tim 1:5)
3. Phygelus and Hermogenes (2 Tim 1:15)
4. Onesiphorus (2 Tim 1:16, 4:19)
5. Demas and Crescens (2 Tim 4:10)
6. Luke and Mark (2 Tim 4:11)
7. Tychicus (2 Tim 4:12, Tit 3:12)
8. Carpus (2 Tim 4:13)
9. Priscilla and Aquila (2 Tim 4:19)
10. Erastus and Trophimus (2 Tim 4:20)
11. Eubulus, Pudens, Linus and Claudia (2 Tim 4:21)
12. Artemas (Tit 3:12)
13. Zenas and Apollos (Tit 3:13)

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