The three pastoral letters or epistles are books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy) and the Epistle to Titus. They are letters from Paul the Apostle to Timothy and to Titus. They are generally discussed as a group (sometimes with the addition of the Epistle to Philemon) and are given the title pastoral because they are addressed to individuals with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. While the title is not technically quite correct in that the Epistles do not deal with pastoral duties in the sense of the cure of souls, yet it is popularly appropriate as denoting the essentially practical nature of the subject matter as distinguished from the other Epistles attributed to Paul. The term "pastorals" was popularised in 1703 by D. N. Berdot and in 1726 by Paul Anton.

Titus 3:6 Generously outpoured

Titus 3:6 whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Saviour
Titus 3:5 refers to the Holy Spirit and his work of renewing the believer. In the verse following Paul speaks of the Spirit and develops the idea of his being poured out on believers and not just poured out but richly or generously poured out. The reference is no doubt to the initial outpouring at Pentecost and to the way he is poured out at the beginning of the Christian life on each individual believer when he is baptised by the Spirit or born anew. It reminds us of Jesus' statement in John 4:14 that the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life. We must not miss that through Jesus Christ our Saviour either which further links what Paul says and what John reports. It is because of Christ and all he has done as our Saviour that the Spirit has been poured out. In John 7:38, 39 which refers again to rivers of living water flowing from within. John clarifies - By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive. He clearly links the atonement and what followed with the pouring out of the Spirit when he says Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified. The moment a minister forgets about the work of the Spirit he is finished.

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