The three pastoral letters or epistles are books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy) and the Epistle to Titus. They are letters from Paul the Apostle to Timothy and to Titus. They are generally discussed as a group (sometimes with the addition of the Epistle to Philemon) and are given the title pastoral because they are addressed to individuals with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. While the title is not technically quite correct in that the Epistles do not deal with pastoral duties in the sense of the cure of souls, yet it is popularly appropriate as denoting the essentially practical nature of the subject matter as distinguished from the other Epistles attributed to Paul. The term "pastorals" was popularised in 1703 by D. N. Berdot and in 1726 by Paul Anton.

2 Timothy 2:18 Truth Denied

2 Timothy 2:18 who have departed from the truth. They say that the resurrection has already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some.
2 Timothy 2:18 refers to Hymenaeus and Philetus, referred to in the previous verses and who are examples of the godless chatter, which if indulged in leads to greater and greater ungodliness. It spreads like gangrene. These men Paul is in no doubt have departed from the truth. One of the false things they were saying was that the resurrection has already taken place. This was believed by some and was destroying their faith, as such a notion must obviously do. On what basis such people claimed the resurrection had already passed we do not know. It is unlikely that they thought the resurrection in connection with Christ's own resurrection was the resurrection. it is more likely that they were saying that new birth is the only resurrection or that when a Christian dies he rises to a form of life and there is no more. Heresies come in all shapes and sizes. The important thing is that we take care not to deviate from the truth and that we do all we can to help those whose faith is in danger of being overthrown by such nonsense.

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