The three pastoral letters or epistles are books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy) and the Epistle to Titus. They are letters from Paul the Apostle to Timothy and to Titus. They are generally discussed as a group (sometimes with the addition of the Epistle to Philemon) and are given the title pastoral because they are addressed to individuals with pastoral oversight of churches and discuss issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership. While the title is not technically quite correct in that the Epistles do not deal with pastoral duties in the sense of the cure of souls, yet it is popularly appropriate as denoting the essentially practical nature of the subject matter as distinguished from the other Epistles attributed to Paul. The term "pastorals" was popularised in 1703 by D. N. Berdot and in 1726 by Paul Anton.

Titus 2:9, 10 Teach Slaves

Titus 2:9, 10 Teach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything, to try to please them, not to talk back to them, and not to steal from them, but to show that they can be fully trusted, so that in every way they will make the teaching about God our Saviour attractive.
In Titus 2:9, 10 we find Paul's instructions to Titus as to what he should teach slaves. Some five inter-related commands are given. 1. They must be subject to their masters in everything 2. They must try to please them 3. They must not to talk back to them 4. They must not steal from them 5. They must show that they can be fully trusted. A great deal has changed since the days of the Roman Empire when large numbers were in life long servitude, chiefly under the influence of the gospel. It is not difficult to see applications to today's workaday world - respect, hard work, no insolence, no pilfering but trustworthiness and integrity of the highest sort. Paul's concern then was so that in every way they will make the teaching about God our Saviour attractive. That same concern should be prominent in our thinking today. This is the sort of thing that congregations need to be reminded of regularly.

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